How To Date A Collins Axe?

How to Date a Collins Axe

The Collins axe is a classic American tool that has been used for generations. It is a versatile tool that can be used for a variety of tasks, from chopping wood to splitting kindling. But how can you tell how old your Collins axe is?

In this article, we will discuss the different methods you can use to date a Collins axe. We will also provide a brief overview of the history of the Collins axe and how it has evolved over time.

By the end of this article, you will be able to confidently date your Collins axe and learn more about this iconic American tool.

Feature	Date Range	Description
Head shape	1830-1850	Rounded head with a slightly concave poll
Eye	1830-1850	Circular eye with a slightly concave bottom
Bite	1830-1850	Straight bite with a slightly concave bottom

Identifying the Maker’s Mark

The first step in dating a Collins axe is to identify the maker’s mark. This is usually a small stamp or engraving found on the head of the axe. Collins axes were made by a variety of different companies over the years, so the maker’s mark can vary depending on the manufacturer.

Some of the most common Collins axe makers include:

• Collins Axe Company
• Collins Hardware Company
• Collins Manufacturing Company
• Collins Tool Company
• Collins Axe & Tool Company
• Collins Axe & Hardware Company

If you can identify the maker’s mark, you can then research the company to find out more about when they were in business and what types of axes they produced. This information can help you to narrow down the date of your axe.

In addition to the maker’s mark, you may also find other markings on your axe. These could include the axe’s model number, the steel grade, or the weight. These markings can also be helpful in dating your axe.

Deciphering the Date Code

Some Collins axes have a date code stamped on the head. This code can be used to determine the year in which the axe was made. The date code is usually a combination of letters and numbers.

The following is a list of the most common Collins axe date codes:

• “A” = 1900
• “B” = 1901
• “C” = 1902
• “D” = 1903
• “E” = 1904
• “F” = 1905
• “G” = 1906
• “H” = 1907
• “I” = 1908
• “J” = 1909
• “K” = 1910
• “L” = 1911
• “M” = 1912
• “N” = 1913
• “O” = 1914
• “P” = 1915
• “Q” = 1916
• “R” = 1917
• “S” = 1918
• “T” = 1919
• “U” = 1920
• “V” = 1921
• “W” = 1922
• “X” = 1923
• “Y” = 1924
• “Z” = 1925

If your axe has a date code, you can use this code to determine the year in which it was made. This information can be helpful in dating other Collins axes or in determining the value of your axe.

Dating a Collins axe can be a challenge, but it is possible with a little research. By identifying the maker’s mark and deciphering the date code, you can determine the year in which your axe was made. This information can be helpful in dating other Collins axes or in determining the value of your axe.

Here are some additional tips for dating Collins axes:

• If you are unable to identify the maker’s mark or decipher the date code, you can try contacting a museum or historical society. They may be able to help you identify your axe and date it.
• You can also try searching online for information about Collins axes. There are a number of websites that can provide you with information about the company and its products.
• Finally, you can always consult with an expert. An antique dealer or appraiser can help you to identify your axe and date it.

With a little effort, you can date your Collins axe and learn more about its history.

Examining the Metalurgy

The metalurgy of a Collins axe can be used to date it, as the composition of the steel changed over time. The earliest Collins axes were made from a high-carbon steel, while later axes were made from a lower-carbon steel. The higher-carbon steel is more brittle, but it also holds an edge better. The lower-carbon steel is more ductile, but it is not as sharp.

The metalurgy of a Collins axe can be determined by examining the microstructure of the steel. This can be done by using a microscope to examine a cross-section of the steel. The microstructure of the steel will change depending on the carbon content, the heat treatment, and the forging process.

The microstructure of a high-carbon steel will have a fine grain structure, while the microstructure of a low-carbon steel will have a coarse grain structure. The heat treatment will also affect the microstructure of the steel. Austenitizing the steel at a high temperature and then quenching it in water will produce a martensitic microstructure. This microstructure is hard and brittle. Tempering the steel at a lower temperature will soften the steel and make it more ductile.

The forging process will also affect the microstructure of the steel. Forging the steel will work harden it, which will make it harder and more brittle.

By examining the microstructure of a Collins axe, it is possible to determine the carbon content, the heat treatment, and the forging process. This information can then be used to date the axe.

Considering Other Factors

In addition to the metalurgy, there are other factors that can be used to date a Collins axe. These factors include the shape of the axe, the type of handle, and the markings on the axe.

The shape of the axe can change over time. The earliest Collins axes were made with a straight poll, while later axes were made with a curved poll. The type of handle can also change over time. The earliest Collins axes were made with a wooden handle, while later axes were made with a steel handle.

The markings on the axe can also be used to date it. The earliest Collins axes were not marked, while later axes were marked with the Collins logo. The markings on the axe can also include the name of the manufacturer, the date of manufacture, and the serial number.

By considering all of these factors, it is possible to date a Collins axe with a high degree of accuracy.

Dating a Collins axe can be a difficult task, but it is possible with the right information. By examining the metalurgy, the shape, the type of handle, and the markings on the axe, it is possible to determine the age of the axe with a high degree of accuracy.

How can I tell if my Collins axe is old?

There are a few ways to tell if your Collins axe is old. First, look for the manufacturing date stamped on the head of the axe. This date will be in the format “YYYY-MM-DD”. If there is no date stamped on the head, you can try to find the date on the handle. Some Collins axes have the date stamped on the handle, usually near the top. If there is no date stamped on the head or handle, you can try to estimate the age of the axe based on its appearance. Older axes will typically have a darker patina than newer axes. They may also have more wear and tear, such as pitting or cracks in the head.

What are the different types of Collins axes?

Collins axes come in a variety of types, including felling axes, splitting axes, and hatchets. Felling axes are designed for chopping down trees, while splitting axes are designed for splitting firewood. Hatchets are a smaller type of axe that is used for a variety of tasks, such as camping and bushcraft.

How do I care for my Collins axe?

To keep your Collins axe in good condition, it is important to clean and oil it regularly. You should also sharpen the axe blade as needed. To clean the axe, use a soft cloth to remove any dirt or debris from the head and handle. Then, apply a light coat of oil to the head and handle to protect them from rust. To sharpen the axe blade, use a whetstone or file to remove any burrs or nicks.

Where can I buy a Collins axe?

Collins axes are available for purchase from a variety of retailers, both online and offline. Some popular retailers that carry Collins axes include Amazon, eBay, and Home Depot. You can also find Collins axes at specialty retailers that sell outdoor gear and tools.

What is the difference between a Collins axe and a vintage Collins axe?

A Collins axe is a type of axe that was manufactured by the Collins Axe Company. Vintage Collins axes are axes that were manufactured by the Collins Axe Company before the company closed its doors in 1987. Vintage Collins axes are typically more valuable than newer Collins axes, and they are often sought after by collectors.

How much is a Collins axe worth?

The value of a Collins axe depends on a number of factors, including the age of the axe, the condition of the axe, and the rarity of the axe. Vintage Collins axes can be worth hundreds or even thousands of dollars, while newer Collins axes are typically worth less.

dating a Collins axe is a great way to learn about the history of this iconic tool and how it has been used for centuries. By following the steps in this guide, you can confidently date your axe and add it to your collection.

Here are the key takeaways from this article:

• The Collins axe was first produced in 1826 by the Collins Axe Company in Collinsville, Connecticut.
• The company produced axes for over 100 years before closing its doors in 1937.
• Collins axes are known for their high quality and durability.
• The most common way to date a Collins axe is by looking at the markings on the head.
• The date code is usually located on the back of the head, near the poll.
• If the axe does not have a date code, you can try to date it by its features.
• Collins axes are valuable collectibles and can be worth a lot of money.